Need some clarification please
OK
I was talking to my wife the other day and she made a comment about wanting a hot tub after she saw my wonderful welder project nearing completion. Now, I have a 200 main box and I know that I will need a sub panel. I have space for a 60amp breaker (the one I have, is rated at 60 degrees–its a GE THQL2160)
I also have several feet of #6 THHN wire (red, balck, white and green). Now here is my problem:
If I were to run a main lug style sub panel off of my main breaker with this #6 THHN wire (As feeder wire..enclosed by conduit of course), will this wire support a 60 amp panel without catching fire or overheating?? I found the NEC 310.16 chart that says the following:
6 AWG at 60 degrees is rated at 55amps
6AWG at 75 degrees is rated at 65 amps
6 AWG at 90 degrees is rated at 75 amps
WHEREAS 4 AWG at 60 degrees is rated at 70 amps.
If I am not mistaken, it looks like I need 4 AWG feeder wire to run this 60 amp subpanel since my breaker is 60 degrees.
I am confused why there is a higher amp rating when the temp is higher than cooler. I thought that when something heats up, resistance goes up and current gets impeded. (until the device or wire cools off)??? Can someone please shed some light on this?
The last thing that I want to do is use this wire as a 60 amp subpanel feed, then come to find out that it is too light and that I should have went with #4 AWG.
The rating is absolute safe maximum but does not take into effect the distance of the run. Longer distances need larger wire size as there will be more loss.
Hot tubes are unique in that they require special provisions. There are SPA disconnect boxes that include a GFCI which is mandatory. Also most are in the 40-50 amp range, so 60A might be slightly higher than you may need, You need to:
1. Determine the length of the run.
2. What the requirements of the tub are.
Detailed hookup instructions will be in the installation manual.